Sep 22, 2015 Serial killers often feel like a relic of the past — a totally terrifying relic, sure, but a relic nonetheless. Our culture's most notorious serial killers, like Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy. The FBI estimates that at any given moment, there are between 25 and 50 serial killers in the United States. That’s less than comforting. Here are a few that were never caught, and are probably in a neighborhood near you. West Mesa Serial Killer (2001-2005) Victims: 11 A desert mesa in Albuquerque, New Mexico, rises above 118th Street. The victims of the so-called “Whitechapel Murders” — Mary Ann Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes and Mary Jane Kelly — all had their throats slashed, and most of. Unsolved mysteries. Aamodt estimates that an average of 145 serial killers (under the two-victim minimum definition) were active in the 1980s each year, compared with an average of 54 each year between 2010 and 2015. There doesn't seem to be any single reason for serial killings' decline, Quinet said.
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This list of unsolved deaths includes notable cases where victims have died under unknown circumstances.
- 2Unsolved deaths
Unsolved murders[edit]
Unsolved deaths[edit]
Before 1900[edit]
- Zoroaster (77), also known as ZarathustraZaraθuštra, Zarathushtra Spitama or Ashu Zarathushtra was an ancient Iranian-speaking spiritual leader who founded what is now known as Zoroastrianism who lived during 1500 BC – 1000 BC, and was said to have been able to perform miracles.[1] There are different ideas to how he died[2] one being stated by later Pahlavi sources like Shahnameh, claim that an obscure conflict with Tuiryas people led to his death, murdered by a karapan (a priest of the old religion) named Brādrēs,[3] yet his exact death date and death cause remain uncertain.
- Cleopatra (39), the last ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt, died on either 10 or 12 August 30 BC in Alexandria. According to popular belief, Cleopatra committed suicide by allowing an asp (Egyptian cobra) to bite her. According to Greek and Roman historians, Cleopatra poisoned herself using either a toxic ointment or sharp implement such as a hairpin.[4]Primary source accounts are derived mainly from the works of the ancient Roman historians Strabo, Plutarch, and Cassius Dio. Modern scholars debate the validity of ancient reports involving snakebites as the cause of death and whether she was murdered. Some academics hypothesize that her Roman political rival Octavian forced her to commit suicide in the manner of her choosing. The location of Cleopatra's tomb is unknown.
- The Younger Lady, who had lived during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is the informal name given to a mummy whose death cause is unknown who was discovered in the EgyptianValley of the Kings, in tomb KV35 by archaeologist Victor Loret in 1898.[5] Her identity remains unknown as well.[6]
- A mummified man found high in the Alps at the Austrian-Italian border in 1991, later named Ötzi, is believed to have died in the 31st–32nd centuries B.C.[7] For ten years after the discovery, his death was attributed to hypothermia; however, later X-rays found an arrowhead lodged in his shoulder, matching a small tear on his coat. The wound would likely have been fatal even today, but the body shows evidence of other blunt force trauma, including a blow to the head which most likely killed him. The blood of four other individuals was also found on his effects. Theories of his death now include murder, battle, or a mercy killing when his injuries proved untreatable. It has also been suggested that his body was moved there after his death, or after the injuries.
- Alexander the Great (32), died in 323 B.C. after a short illness.[8] Exactly what the illness was is a subject of debate; some[weasel words] historians believe there is a possibility he was poisoned.
- Orgetorix, 58 BC, who was a wealthy aristocrat among the Helvetii, a Celtic-speaking people residing in what is now Switzerland during the consulship of Julius Caesar of the Roman Republic was trying to seize Gaul, and for this was put on trial.[9] After this his death cause is disputed.
- Apollonius of Tyana (100), 100 AD, a GreekNeopythagoreanphilosopher from the town of Tyana in the Roman province of Cappadocia in Anatolia.[10] It was said that he was able to disappear and immediately reappear in another place.[11] The circumstances of his death remain a mystery.[12]
- King William II of England (43–44), 1100, was killed by an arrow while hunting; it may not have been an accident.[13]
- Margaret Hanmer (49–50), 1420, was the wife of Owain Glyndŵr[14] is said to have died, yet her death was never recorded and her body was never found.
- Princes in the Tower used to refer to Edward V, King of England and Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York who disappeared in the summer of 1483.[15] In 1674, workmen at the Tower dug up a wooden box containing two small human skeletons. The bones were found in a box under the staircase in the Tower of London. The bones were widely accepted at the time as those of the princes, but this has not been proven and is far from certain.[16]King Charles II had the bones buried in Westminster Abbey, where they remain.
- Amy Dudley (28), 1560, was the first wife of Lord Robert Dudley, favourite of Elizabeth I of England. She is primarily known for her death by falling down a flight of stairs, the circumstances of which have often been regarded as suspicious.[17]
- Laurens de Graaf (51), was last known to be near Louisiana on 24 May 1704 where he was to help set up a French colony near present-day Biloxi, Mississippi. Some sources claim he died there, while others claim he died at different locations in Alabama.[18] His cause of death is unknown.
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (35), composer, died on 5 December 1791. The circumstances of his death have attracted much research and speculation as it remains unclear whether he died from disease or poisoning. There have also been outlandish conspiracy theories.[19]
- The Female Stranger (23) refers to an unnamed individual who died in 1816 and was elevated to national intrigue by the mysterious headstone and romanticized tale.[20] Accounts of the stranger increase in oddity over time and help to incite further speculation as to the identity of the person buried in the grave. The reported location of the woman's death, Room 8 at Gadsby's Tavern, is also a tourist destination, and supposedly her ghostly visage can be seen standing at the window.
- A boat with three skeletons of sailors was discovered that washed up on Ducie Island.[21][22] during the 1820s–1830s, who are thought to be Obed Hendricks, William Bond and Joseph West[23] from the whalerEssex. Although it was suspected to be Hendricks' missing boat, and the remains those of Hendricks, Bond, and West, the remains have never been positively identified.[24]
- Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach (57), German legal scholar, died on 29 May 1833. The circumstances remain unclear - his family as well as he himself shortly before his death believed that he had been poisoned due to his protection of and research work on Kaspar Hauser, who himself died the same year under suspicious circumstances (see below).[25]
- The events that led to the death of German youth Kaspar Hauser (21), remain a mystery, just like many other points regarding his life and identity. On 14 December 1833, he came home with a deep stab wound in his chest of which he died three days later. While he had claimed to have been attacked, the court of enquiry doubted this due to inconsistencies in his claims and speculated that he wounded himself in order to seek attention and revive the fading public interest in him, a theory that is also supported by some historians today.
- Thomas Simpson (31), was a ScottishArctic explorer, Hudson's Bay Company agent and cousin of Company Governor Sir George Simpson. His violent death in what is now the state of Minnesota allegedly by suicide after gunning down two traveling companions in the wilderness on 6 June 1840 has long been a subject of controversy and has never been solved.[26]
- Edgar Allan Poe (40), American writer, editor, and literary critic, died on 7 October 1849, under circumstances that remained mysterious. The circumstances leading up to it are uncertain and the cause of death is disputed. On 3 October 1849 he was found delirious in Baltimore, Maryland, 'in great distress, and .. in need of immediate assistance', according to the man who found him, Joseph W. Walker.[27] He was taken to the Washington College Hospital, where he died days later.
- Zachary Taylor (65), was the 12th president of the United States, serving from March 1849 until his death in July 1850. Almost immediately after his death, rumors began to circulate that Taylor was poisoned by pro-slavery Southerners, and similar theories persisted into the 21st century.[28][29] In 1978, Hamilton Smith based his assassination theory on the timing of drugs, the lack of confirmed cholera outbreaks, and other material.[30] In the late 1980s, Clara Rising, a former professor at University of Florida, persuaded Taylor's closest living relative to agree to an exhumation so that his remains could be tested.[31] His death cause remains unknown.
- Solomon Northup (48–49), American author who during the summer of 1857, Northup was in Canada for a series of lectures. It was widely reported that Northup was in Streetsville, Ontario, but that a hostile Canadian crowd prevented him from speaking.[32] There is no contemporaneous documentation of his whereabouts after that time.[33] The location and circumstances of his death are unknown.[34]
- Zeng Guofan (60), a Chinese statesman, military general, and Confucian scholar of the late Qing dynasty. He is best known for raising and organizing the Xiang Army to aid the Qing military in suppressing the Taiping Rebellion and restoring the stability of the Qing Empire. Along with other prominent figures such as Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang of his time, Zeng set the scene for the Tongzhi Restoration, an attempt to arrest the decline of the Qing dynasty,[35] who died in 1872 of mysterious reasons.
- L'Inconnue de la Seine was the name given to an unidentified young woman who according to an often-repeated story, was pulled out of the River Seine at the Quai du Louvre in Paris around the late 1880s.[36] Since the body showed no signs of violence, suicide was suspected.[37]
- Colorado rancher Gottlieb Fluhmann (55), was last seen alive in 1892. His disappearance was not resolved until his bones were found in a secluded Park County cave in 1944; the cause of his death could not be determined.[38]
1900–1924[edit]
- Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil (26), popularly known by his pen name, Kalapi was a Gujarati poet and the Thakor (prince) of Lathi state in Gujarat who died on 9 June 1900. He is mostly known for his poems depicting his own pathos. It is believed that Kalapi's love for Shobhana became a source of conflict with Rajba-Ramaba and the reason for his subsequent death due to poisoning by her.[39][40]
- German inventor Rudolf Diesel (55), disappeared in the English Channel in 1913, and was found dead at sea ten days later, his death cause is debated.[41]
Silent film actress Virginia Rappe
- Silent film actress Virginia Rappe (26), was found to have died of peritonitis due to a ruptured bladder following her death on 9 September 1921. While this could have been the result of some of her ongoing health problems, such as cystitis, or complications from a recent abortion (illegal at the time and thus very dangerous), Maude Delmont, an acquaintance, told San Francisco police that star film comedian Fatty Arbuckle had sexually assaulted Rappe during a Labor Day party in his suite at the St. Francis Hotel, another possible cause of the ruptured bladder. Arbuckle was charged with rape and involuntary manslaughter, but was acquitted.[42]
- George Mallory (37), was an English mountaineer who took part in the first three British expeditions to Mount Everest who disappeared on 8 June 1924.[43] Mallory's ultimate fate was unknown for 75 years, until his body was discovered on 1 May 1999 by an expedition that had set out to search for the climbers' remains. His death cause is unknown.
1925–1949[edit]
- Rudolf Steiner (64), Austrian esotericist who developed anthroposophy and Waldorf education, died from illness on 30 March 1925, but the nature of the illness was never confirmed and remains controversial, with theories suggesting cancer or poisoning as the most probable causes.[44]
- Ottavio Bottecchia (32), 1927, Italian cyclist, was found by the side of a road, covered with bruises and with a serious skull fracture. His undamaged bicycle was discovered propped against a nearby tree. Bottecchia was taken to a hospital but died soon afterwards. An official inquiry concluded accidental death but many[who?][weasel words] suspected that he had run afoul of the powerful and growing fascist movement in Italy at the time.[45]
- Cuban rumba dancer José Rosario Oviedo (42), known as Malanga, died in 1927. The exact circumstances under which he died have never been known for certain.[46] One common account has it that he was murdered after a dance contest through broken glass hidden in his food, but no death certificate was ever filed and the location of his grave is unknown.
- Starr Faithfull (25), 1931, a Greenwich Villageflapper, was found drowned on the beach at Long Beach, Nassau County, New York on 8 June. Although Faithfull had left a suicide note, her family contended that she was murdered by wealthy politician Andrew James Peters, former Mayor of Boston, who had allegedly sexually abused Faithfull for years beginning when she was 11 years old and paid the Faithfulls to keep silent about it. Despite a lengthy investigation, it was never determined whether Faithfull's death was homicide, suicide, or accident.[47]
- Shedrick Thompson (39), was an African-American man from Fauquier County, Virginia, who was accused of crimes against his white employers in 1932. He was later found dead, hanging from a tree. Upon discovery, his body was mutilated and burned. While an official verdict declared it a suicide, others maintained that he was lynched.[48]
- The body of Princeton University undergraduate Jay Ferdinand Towner III (23), was found on campus shortly after an 11 November 1933, football game. He had suffered broken wrists and severe internal injuries. His death was variously attributed to a fall suffered in the stands during the game or a car accident amid conflicting accounts of his whereabouts prior to his death; its exact cause has never been determined.
- Early blues guitarist Robert Johnson (27), died on 16 August 1938, near Greenwood, Mississippi. The cause was not officially recorded. He was reportedly in extreme pain and suffering from convulsions; this has led to theories he had been poisoned with strychnine by a jealous husband; however, the alleged poisoning is said to have taken place several days earlier and most strychnine deaths take place within hours of ingestion. Another report claims he died of syphilis or pneumonia. The uncertain location of his gravesite has made it impossible to exhume his body for further investigation.
- The Unidentified body on Christmas Island is a body who was found on a life raft in the Indian Ocean, off that island, on 6 February 1942. He is widely believed to originate from the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) cruiser HMAS Sydney,[49] which sank off Western Australia in November 1941, after a mutually destructive battle with the German auxiliary cruiserKormoran.
- Jeanette Loff (35), was an American actress, musician, and singer who came to prominence for her appearances in several Pathé Exchange and Universal Pictures films in the 1920s who died on 4 August 1942 from ammonia poisoning in Los Angeles. Though law enforcement was unable to determine whether her death was an accident or a suicide, Loff's family maintained that she had been murdered.[50][51] The real cause behind her death remains unknown.
- Władysław Sikorski (62), prime minister of the Polish Government in exile, was among 16 people killed on 4 July 1943 when their plane crashed into the sea shortly after taking off from a British base in Gibraltar. The plane had not managed to gain sufficient altitude due to its elevators being prevented from working properly; British investigators found the cause was most likely an accident while their Polish counterparts called it undetermined.[52] The bodies of Sikorski's daughter, chief of staff and other key aides purportedly on the plane were never found,[53] and the plane's only survivor, the pilot, had uncharacteristically worn his life preserver in the cockpit.[54] Sabotage and a possible assassination have been suspected, with the Nazis, Soviets, British or even rival factions in the Polish government in exile theorized to have been involved. Poland reopened the case in 2008; an exhumation of Sikorski's body found his injuries consistent with death from an air crash, ruling out some theories that he had been killed before being put on the plane, but the investigators still could not rule out the possibility of sabotage.[55] British files on the case will remain sealed until 2050.[56]
- Emil Hácha (72), a Czech lawyer, the third President of Czechoslovakia from 1938 to 1939, who died in prison on 27 June 1945[57] under mysterious circumstances, and his death cause remains unknown.
- King Ananda Mahidol of Thailand, died of gunshot wounds; suicide, accident or assassination on 9 June 1946.
- The Body in the cylinder, refers to a male decedent discovered within a partially sealed steel cylinder on a derelict WWII bomb site in Liverpool, England. The discovery was made on 13 July 1945 and it is believed that the body had lain undiscovered for 60 years. Inquiries named a strong (but unconfirmed) candidate for the identity of the decedent; however, the cause of death and the reason for their presence in the cylinder remain a mystery.[58]
- The Trow Ghyll skeleton, discovered in a cave in rural north Yorkshire, England in 1947, remains unidentified. The death probably occurred in 1941; the fact that the body was discovered with a glass bottle of cyanide has led to speculation that it was someone connected with espionage.
- Jan Masaryk (61), 1948, son of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk; Czech diplomat, politician and Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia, was found dead in the courtyard of the Foreign Ministry below his bathroom window. The initial investigation concluded that he committed suicide by jumping out of the window, although many are convinced that he was pushed.
- Sadanori Shimoyama, 1948, first director of Japanese National Railways, was last seen leaving his official car to go into a department store on his way to work the morning of 5 July of that year. Others reported seeing him at various train stations, and walking along one line, that afternoon. His dismembered body was found at noon the next day on the Jōban Line.[59] It had indisputably gotten that way as a result of being struck by a train, but the autopsy suggested he had died before being struck. That conclusion has been disputed, and whether his death was a suicide or murder remains undetermined.
1950–1974[edit]
Current Unsolved Serial Killers
- In 1951 human bones were found and were thought to be the remains of Percy Fawcett (57), who had disappeared on 29 May 1925 in Mato Grosso, Brazil,[60] This was proven to be untrue and they remain unidentified.
- Joseph Stalin (74), the second leader of the Soviet Union, died on 5 March 1953 at the Kuntsevo Dacha after suffering a stroke. An autopsy revealed that he had died of a cerebral haemorrhage and that he also suffered from severe damage to his cerebral arteries due to atherosclerosis. It is possible that Stalin was murdered.[61] Poisoning with warfarin has been suggested.[62]Lavrentiy Beria has been suspected of murder, although no firm evidence has ever appeared.[63]
- Indian politician Syama Prasad Mukherjee (52), died in a prison hospital 23 June 1953 one and a half months after his arrest for attempting to enter Jammu and Kashmir without a permit. The exact cause of death has never been disclosed; Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, whose government Mukherjee had resigned from in protest over Nehru's decision to normalise relations with Pakistan despite that country's treatment of its Hindu population, said at the time he made inquiries and was satisfied that his former minister's death was due to natural causes; speculation has continued that Mukherjee was actually murdered due to some unusual circumstances of his arrest and treatment.
- The Dyatlov Pass incident was the death of nine hikers on the Kholat Syakhl mountain in the northern Ural Mountains range on 2 February 1959; all the bodies were not recovered until that May. While most of the victims were found to have died of hypothermia after apparently abandoning their tent high on an exposed mountainside, two had fractured skulls, two had broken ribs, and one was missing her tongue. After testing, the clothing of some of the victims was found to be highly radioactive. There were no witnesses or survivors to provide any testimony, and the cause of death was listed as a 'compelling natural force', most likely an avalanche, by Soviet investigators.[64]
- Dr Gilbert Stanley Bogle (39), and Margaret Olive Chandler (29), were found dead, both partially undressed, near the banks of the Lane Cove River in Sydney, Australia, on 1 January 1963. Their bluish pallor and the presence of vomit and excrement led to a finding that they had been poisoned, but the coroner was unable to determine what the toxin was. It was suspected they had been murdered (possibly by Chandler's husband) although no suspect has ever been identified. A 2006 TV documentary suggested their deaths were not due to foul play but the result of hydrogen sulfide gas leaking from the river bed and reaching dangerously high concentrations in the low-lying depressions where their bodies were found.
- Lead Masks Case involves the death of two Brazilian electronic technicians, Manoel Pereira da Cruz and Miguel José Viana whose bodies were discovered on 20 August 1966, in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1966.
- Alvar Larsson (13), a Swedish boy who disappeared on 16 April 1967 while going for a walk.[65][66] In November 1982 a human skull was found on a small island 6 km away that was identified as belonging to Larsson.[65] The disappearance attracted a lot of media coverage at the time and many theories as to what happened have been put forward. Thomas Quick has confessed to the crime,[67] but has recanted all his confessions.
- Oakland, California, police officer John Frey was fatally shot on the morning of 28 October 1969, during a traffic stop where he had pulled over Black Panther leader Huey P. Newton, who was wounded in the shootout and convicted of voluntary manslaughter the following year. The gun Newton purportedly used was never found, and following two hung juries after the conviction was overturned on appeal in 1970 the district attorney's office announced it would not try him a fourth time. Newton suggested that Frey may have been shot by his partner; there has been no new investigation to determine whether this was the case and whether this was an accident.
- Joan Robinson Hill (38), 1969, Texas socialite. At first ruled to have died of influenza following a brief hospitalization on 19 March suspicions were aroused when her body was released to the funeral home and embalmed before a legally required autopsy could be carried out. Despite the compromised evidence, three autopsies, all with their own irregularities, were performed and her husband John eventually became the only person indicted by a Texas grand jury for murder by omission, or failing to take proper action in the face of a life-threatening situation. The first attempt to prosecute him ended in a mistrial in 1972; he was murdered before he could be retried and the gunman who was suspected of his murder died in a police shootout. Two other alleged accomplices were later convicted.
- Mustafa Zaidi (40), a PakistaniUrdu poet who died on 12 October 1970 in Karachi under mysterious circumstances.[68][69]
- Ronald Hughes (35), was an American attorney who disappeared while on a camping trip in November 1970. His body was found in March 1971, but his cause of death could not be determined.
- Isdal Woman, a partially charred unidentified corpse found on 29 November 1970, hidden off a hiking trail near Bergen, Norway. The official conclusion that her death was a suicide has not been widely accepted, since some believed she was murdered.[70] Her identity remains unknown and is considered one of Norway's most profound mysteries, the case has been the subject of intense speculation for many years.[71] Multiple investigations point to the possibility that she was a spy.[72]
- Giangiacomo Feltrinelli (45), who had during the 1950s published the smuggled manuscript of Boris Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago but later became a left-wing militant during Italy's Years of Lead, was found dead at the base of a power-line transmission tower outside Segrate, near his native Milan, on 15 March 1972. It was believed that he had died when a bomb he was attempting to plant on the tower went off, and later testimony by other members of the Red Brigades supported this. However, the death was always viewed suspiciously, and in the 2010s forensic reports surfaced that suggested he had been tied to the tower before the bomb went off, with various intelligence agencies inside and outside of Italy suspected of responsibility.
- Chilean diplomat and poet Pablo Neruda (69), died on 23 September 1973 under suspicious circumstances in a hospital in Santiago. While the cause of death was officially ruled heart failure, there are serious doubts about this, and speculation that he was murdered is ongoing. In 2013, his body was exhumed and forensically inspected. Patricio Bustos, the head of Chile's medical legal service, stated 'No relevant chemical substances have been found that could be linked to Mr. Neruda's death' at the time. However, Carroza said that he was waiting for the results of the last scientific tests conducted in May 2015, which found that Neruda was infected with the Staphylococcus aureus bacterium, which can be highly toxic and result in death if modified. A team of 16 international experts led by Spanish forensic specialist Aurelio Luna from the University of Murcia announced on 20 October 2017 that 'from analysis of the data we cannot accept that the poet had been in an imminent situation of death at the moment of entering the hospital' and that death from prostate cancer was not likely at the moment when he died. The team also discovered something in Neruda's remains that could possibly be a laboratory-cultivated bacteria.
- Nuclear power whistleblower Karen Silkwood (28), died in a car accident on 13 November 1974, while driving to a meeting with a New York Times reporter in Oklahoma City.[73] Whether that accident involved another vehicle, which may even have deliberately run her off the road, or resulted from her own fatigue remains a matter of debate.
1975–1999[edit]
- Marcia Moore (50), a writer on yoga and astrology, disappeared near her home in the Seattle, Washington, area during winter 1979.[74] Her skeletal remains were found in nearby woods in 1981. It has been presumed in the absence of any evidence that would more conclusively establish a cause of death, that she died of hypothermia while wandering the woods under the influence of ketamine, a drug whose use she had promoted. However, true-crime writer Anne Rule, a friend, says what appeared to be a bullet hole was found in her jawbone, although authorities said it could just as easily have been a result of the bone decaying during the cold winters. Officially the cause of Moore's death remains undetermined.
Natalie Wood. Her husband has been named as a person of interest in her death
- On 29 November 1981, actress Natalie Wood (43), who had been boating with her husband Robert Wagner and fellow actor Christopher Walken, was found drowned near Santa Catalina Island, California. While that has always been accepted as the direct cause of her death, the circumstances under which she went into the water have never been clear, and after reopening the investigation in 2012 the coroner changed the cause of death from 'accident' to 'undetermined', based on cuts and bruises on her body that may or may not have been suffered before her death.[75] In 2018, Wagner was identified as a person of interest.[76]
- On 7 March 1983, East Germanfootball player Lutz Eigendorf died after being involved in a suspicious car accident two days earlier in Braunschweig. The circumstances of his death remain controversial as there is speculation that he was assassinated by the Stasi. Apparently, a large truck had blinded him by turning on its main headlights just as Eigendorf was approaching a curve, causing him to crash his car into a tree. Eigendorf had fled to West Germany by escaping from the rest of the team of his then club BFC Dynamo in West Germany in 1979 and started playing for 1. FC Kaiserslautern before joining Eintracht Braunschweig in 1982. After the German reunification, the public prosecutor's office in Berlin started an investigation into the possible murder of Lutz Eigendorf, but in 2004, the case was closed.[77] On 10 February 2010, a former East German spy revealed that the Stasi had ordered him to kill Eigendorf, which he claimed not to have done.[78] In 2011, the public prosecutor's office refused to reopen the case as it did not see any evidence of any third party involvement, leaving the case unsolved.
- The cause of death of the baby born to Joanne Hayes in Ireland's 1984 Kerry Babies case was never established.[79]
- On 11 October 1987, German politician Uwe Barschel (CDU) was found dead in a bathtub filled with water in his room at the Hotel Beau-Rivage in Geneva, Switzerland. He was fully clothed. Among others, the drug Lorazepam was found in his system. The circumstances of his death remain unclear and controversial, with suicide or murder both considered possible explanations and the case still being investigated in both directions.[80]
- The deaths of Tate Rowland and Terrie Trosper, two siblings in Childress, Texas, occurred in 1988 and 1991, respectively. Their deaths, though ruled a suicide and an accident, were one of several cases attributed to the Satanic panic that occurred in the United States in the late 1980s.[81]
- Whether the 17 August 1988 plane crash that killed Pakistani president Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (64), the country's longest-serving leader, and 30 others including the country's top military leaders and the U.S. ambassador, was an accident or deliberate, the result of sabotage or a shootdown, is a matter of debate.[82] American investigators came to the former conclusion, while their Pakistani counterparts produced a report reaching the latter. Theories as to responsibility if it were an act of malice have put the blame on a number of domestic and foreign actors.
- Said S. Bedair (40), was an Egyptian scientist in electrical, electronic and microwave engineering and a colonel in the Egyptian army. He died on 14 July 1989 in Alexandria of unclear circumstances, though his wife thinks it might have been a suicide.[83]
- Zviad Gamsakhurdia (54), former president of Georgia, died in 1993 from circumstances that remain very unclear.[84] It is known that he died in the village of Khibula in the Samegrelo region of western Georgia.
- German RAF left-wing terrorist Wolfgang Grams (40) died on 27 June 1993 in a shooting exchange with the German police elite tactical unit GSG 9 at Bad Kleinen railway station. He died from a shot in the head and fell onto the railway tracks, but the exact circumstances of the incident were never fully found out and remain controversial. While his death was officially ruled suicide, there is ongoing speculation that he was shot by a GSG 9 member.
- Rock County John Doe, commonly referred as John Clinton Doe, was the name given to an unidentified set of skeletal remains estimated to be a young adult or teenage white male, which were found alongside Turtle Creek near Clinton, Rock County, Wisconsin on 26 November 1995.[85] His death cause is also unknown.
- Green Boots is the name given to the unidentified corpse of a climber that became a landmark on the main Northeast ridge route of Mount Everest.[86][87] Though his identity has not been officially confirmed, he is believed to be Tsewang Paljor, an Indian climber who died on Mount Everest in 1996.
- Screenwriter Gary DeVore (55), left Santa Fe, New Mexico, on 28 June 1997, for Hollywood to drop off his final draft of the script for a remake of The Big Steal, a 1949 film about, in part, a man who stages his own disappearance. He never arrived, and was considered missing for a year until his body was found in his car in the California Aqueduct.[88] Its hands were missing, and it did not appear from the position in which it was found that the car had gone into the waterway after an accident. No cause of death has been conclusively established.
- Dimitris Liantinis (55), disappeared on 1 June 1998. In July 2005 human bones were found in the area of the mountain Taygetos; forensic examinations verified that it was the body of Liantinis. No lethal substances were found to determine the cause of death.[89][90]
- Yves Godard was a French doctor who disappeared from a sailing boat with his two children in 1999.[91] Several years later[when?], bones belonging to Dr Godard and his daughter were discovered in the English Channel. No trace of his son or his wife (the latter did not go on the sailing trip and stayed at home) has ever been found, nor has any trace of the boat. However, investigators found traces of blood in the family home and in Godard's caravan, raising suspicion that Godard's wife was murdered. In 2012, the case was closed without charges. Prosecutors ruled out accidental death and believe that Dr Godard probably murdered his family before committing suicide at sea, but they also acknowledge that they are not certain of this.
2000–2010[edit]
- Rodney Marks (32), an Australian astrophysicist, died of a sudden illness on 12 May 2000 at Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica.[92] It was not possible for his body to be flown to New Zealand and autopsied until after the Antarctic winter ended six months later; the cause of death was found to have been methanol poisoning. Suicide was ruled out as he did not seem to have a motive and had readily sought treatment for his apparent illness, nor did an accidental overdose seem likely either as there was plenty of alcoholic drink available for consumption at the base should he have wanted it. The New Zealand police believed instead that the methanol had been 'unknowingly' introduced into Marks' system, but could not conclusively call the case a homicide. Further investigation has been frustrated by the refusal of American agencies to share their findings, the global dispersal of researchers and personnel at the base that winter, the 2006 disappearance of the doctor who treated Marks, and the loss of any possible crime-scene evidence during the winter after Marks' death.
- On 11 August 2001, British musician Paul Cunniffe (40), formerly of the bands Blaze X and the Saw Doctors, died in a fall in the London neighborhood of Whitechapel. The circumstances that led to the fall, or even exactly where it occurred, however, remain unknown. His is one of several deaths among friends and acquaintances of Pete Doherty.[93]
- Tempe Girl is the name given to an unidentified decedent whose body was discovered on 27 April 2002 in Tempe, Arizona. She had died of cocaine intoxication—ruled to be neither an accident nor a homicide—one day before the discovery of her body.[94] She is believed to have been of either Hispanic or Native American ethnicity and was allegedly picked up while hitchhiking, claiming she had been effectively disowned by her own mother for her frequent recreational drug use.[95][96]
- Abu Nidal (65), Palestinian terrorist leader behind the 1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks, already suffering from leukemia, was reported to have died from a gunshot wound in Baghdad on 16 August 2002. Iraq's government at the time claimed his death was a suicide;[97] the Palestinians believe he was assassinated on Saddam Hussein's orders to prevent his possible capture during the American invasion of Iraq that began six months later.[98]
- Jeremiah Duggan (23), a British student studying in Paris, was found dead on a highway in Wiesbaden, Germany, early on 27 March 2003. The initial investigation concluded he had committed suicide by running into traffic. However, his mother, noting that he had called her in great distress over his involvement with the LaRouche movement, who may have discovered that he was British and Jewish, within an hour of his death, never accepted that theory, and a later investigation found evidence that the accident may have been staged to cover an earlier beating. The case was reopened in 2012 after extensive litigation in England, resulting in a change of the cause of death to 'unexplained', with the note that Duggan may have been involved in some sort of 'altercation' beforehand.[99]
Jürgen Möllemann. Suspicion remains Möllemann may have committed suicide as opposed to his death being via misadventure
- Jürgen Möllemann (57), German politician (FDP), died on 5 June 2003 in a parachuting incident at Marl-Lohmühle. His death was investigated by the Essen district attorney's office, which published a final report on 9 July 2003. While outside interference was ruled out, no definite verdict was reached on whether Möllemann committed suicide or had died via misadventure. Shortly before his death, Möllemann, a passionate and experienced skydiver, had been confronted with allegations he had been involved in illegal arms deals and evaded taxes on millions of euros he allegedly earned from these activities. To enable a full investigation on these charges, the Bundestag lifted his parliamentary immunity on 5 June 2003 at 12:28, 22 minutes before his death. The tax evasion charges were dropped after his death.
- Singer-songwriter Elliott Smith (34), died of stab wounds inflicted in his Echo Park, California, home on 21 October 2003. His girlfriend claims she got out of the shower after an argument, having heard him scream, to find him with the knife sticking out of his chest, and found a short suicide note on a Post-It shortly thereafter. While he did indeed have a history of depression and addiction, friends say he was actively working to finish an album at the time and seemed optimistic. The coroner found the stab wounds were inconsistent with a suicide attempt but could not say it was a homicide either; the cause of the stabbing remains undetermined and has not been further investigated.[100]
- Jonathan Luna (38), an assistant U.S. attorney from Baltimore, was found dead of multiple stab wounds inflicted with his own penknife in Denver, Pennsylvania, on the morning of 4 December 2003, in a stream underneath his car, which had been driven there overnight from Baltimore. The FBI, which has jurisdiction over the possible murder of any U.S. federal employee, found that Luna had mounting financial problems and was facing an investigation over missing money at his office, considered it a suicide or botched attempt at staging a kidnapping. However, the Lancaster County coroner's office, pointing to evidence suggesting he had been abducted and someone else was driving for at least the final stage of his drive, ruled it a homicide and considers the case open.[101]
- Lamduan Armitage was a formerly unidentified woman whose body was discovered in 2004 on the mountain Pen-y-ghent in Yorkshire, England, leading her to become known as the Lady of the Hills. The woman was found to have originally come from somewhere in South-East Asia, but despite an international police investigation, the identity of the woman, and how she arrived at the location remained a mystery until 2019.[102] The woman was identified in March 2019 through DNA testing.[103] Her cause of death remains unknown.[104]
- The coroner investigating the death of Richard Lancelyn Green (51), a British Arthur Conan Doyle scholar who was found garrotted with a shoelace on his bed in his home on 27 April 2004, returned an open verdict. Many of his friends and family suspected homicide as he had complained of someone following him in his efforts to stop the auction of a cache of Doyle's personal papers that he believed to have been wrongfully acquired. However, despite suicide by garrotte being unusual and difficult, some investigators believed that he had followed the example of one of Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories in which a woman stages her suicide to look like a murder.
- On 4 October 2006, the skeletonized remains of Frauke Liebs (21), a student nurse, were found off a road near Lichtenau, Germany. She had last been seen leaving a bar on 20 June, and called her roommate several times in the days afterwards indicating she would come home but was being vague about when or how. Police now believe she was being held against her will and might have been murdered, although the body was too decomposed to establish a cause of death.
- Three years after the body of Corryn Rayney (44), was found in the Perth suburb of Kings Park, Western Australia a week after her 7 August 2007 disappearance, her husband Lloyd was charged in her murder even though a cause of death had not been determined. A judge acquitted him at his 2012 trial, finding the largely circumstantial case was further compromised by police misconduct. The verdict was upheld on appeal the following year; Rayney and his lawyers have called for two known sex criminals to be investigated as well.
- Barbara Precht's (69), body was found on 29 November 2006 in Cincinnati, Ohio. She remained unidentified until November 2014. Her husband was located later on and is considered a person of interest in her death, which has unknown circumstances.[105]
- Joyce Carol Vincent (38), was found dead in her London flat in January 2006, two years after she had died, by which time the body had decomposed so much as to make identifying a cause of death impossible; her story was profiled in the 2011 documentary Dreams of a Life.[106]
- Bob Woolmer (58), Pakistan's national cricket coach, was found dead in his hotel room on 18 March 2007, after losing in the Cricket World Cup 2007 in the West Indies. Investigators at first ruled the death a suicide, but the jury that heard the inquest returned an open verdict.
- Two-year-old Caylee Anthony, of Orlando, Florida, was reported missing by her grandmother in the summer of 2008, when she learned that her daughter Casey had not seen her in over a month. Casey claimed the girl had been kidnapped by a nanny and circumstantial evidence led to her arrest on murder charges that fall. A tip that could have led to the body's discovery in August was not fully acted upon until December; by then the body was so decomposed that it was impossible to establish how Caylee had died, although the coroner ruled it homicide. Casey Anthony, despite public sentiment strongly against her, was acquitted of the murder and child-abuse charges (but convicted of the lesser charges of lying to the police) after a heavily covered trial in 2011, where her lawyer claimed that Caylee had accidentally drowned in the family pool and Casey's domineering father had led a cover-up. Later, her father came forward with his own explanation: Casey had allegedly been known to drug Caylee to entice her to sleep so Casey could leave Caylee home alone and go out with friends for the evening. He alleges Casey or a friend accidentally overdosed Caylee, killing her, and in a panic, made up the kidnapping story as a cover.[107]
- American guitarist Hiram Bullock (52), died on 25 July 2008 of an undetermined cause.[108] While it was known that he had tongue cancer and was still in treatment, he was believed to have completely recovered from the disease, which is why some sources dispute cancer as the cause of death and suggest that he died as a result of his drug addiction problems.[109][110]
- The Peter Bergmann case is an unsolved mystery pertaining to the death of an unidentified man in County Sligo, Ireland. From 12 to 16 June 2009, a man using the alias 'Peter Bergmann' visited the coastal seaport town of Sligo in northwest Ireland. He used this alias to check into the Sligo City Hotel, where he stayed during the majority of his visit, and was described by hotel staff and tenants as having a heavy German accent. Despite conducting a five-month investigation into the death of 'Peter Bergmann', an Garda Síochána have never been able to identify the man or develop any leads in the case.[111]
2010s[edit]
- Skeletal remains found in a dry creek bed in California's Malibu Canyon on 9 August 2010, turned out to be those of Mitrice Richardson (25). She had last been seen on the night of 16 September 2009 in the backyard of a former local television news anchor, after being arrested for marijuana possession and failure to pay the bill at a local restaurant where she had been acting strangely, behavior that investigating officers did not believe was caused by alcohol or drugs. The coroner has said her death did not appear to be a homicide, but the body was too decayed to determine the exact cause of death.[112]
- On 23 August 2010, the partially decomposed body of Gareth Williams (32), a Welsh mathematician who worked for British intelligence GCHQ, but who was seconded to MI6 at the time of his death, was found in a padlocked bag in the bathroom of a safe house in the London neighbourhood of Pimlico. It was determined he had been dead for about a week. Due to the nature of his work, the investigation had to withhold details of it and some other aspects from any material made public; his family and friends allege that the Metropolitan Police compromised and mishandled key forensic evidence in the early stages of their response. An initial investigation by the coroner's office concluded that the death was a homicide; a later re-investigation by the police claimed that it was instead an accident.
- British citizen Lee Bradley Brown (39), was arrested by Dubai police while on holiday there 6 April 2011 and charged with assault after an incident between him and a hotel maid; accounts of the circumstances differ. Held without bail, he died in custody six days later after, police claimed, being beaten by cellmates; later they said he had 'thrown himself on the ground repeatedly.' An autopsy, however, found instead that Brown had, under the influence of hashish, choked on his own vomit. British officials who were allowed to examine the body disputed that conclusion, saying they saw no evidence of choking or blunt force trauma; Dubai authorities have declined repeated requests to share evidence such as CCTV footage from the original incident and the police station that might clarify matters. A coroner's inquest in the UK that considered only the autopsy report and the diplomats' reports returned an open verdict.[113]
- Exiled Russian oligarchBoris Berezovsky (67), was found dead in his home near Ascot, Berkshire on 23 March 2013. At first glance he had hanged himself; he had recently lost what remained of his fortune, and some other close friends had unexpectedly died, which had left him despondent. The police soon ruled the case a suicide, but at the inquest, Berezovsky's daughter, who believes her father was murdered at the behest of the Russian government, introduced a report by a German pathologist that cast enough doubt for the coroner to return an open verdict.[114]
- On 15–16 November 2013, skeletal remains of two adults and child were found in a field outside Red Oak, Oklahoma. A year later they were identified as the Jamison family, who had gone missing in 2009 while looking into some land they wanted to purchase. Their abandoned pickup truck was three miles (4.8 km) from where their bodies were found. No cause of death has been determined.
- The decomposing remains of Canadian journalist Dave Walker (57), were found in Cambodia's Angkor temple complex on 1 May 2014, ending a search that began shortly after he failed to return to his hotel's guest house on the night of 14 February. While the medical examiner concluded that he had died weeks earlier, the cause of Walker's death could not be determined.
- Bone fragments found along the Rio Culebra near Boquete, Panama, in late June 2014 were matched to Lisanne Froon, 21, and Kristin Kremers, 22, of Amersfoort, the Netherlands. The two had last been seen alive on 1 April when they went for a hike on the popular Pianista trail. The women's cell phones, recovered along with their remains, showed that they had repeatedly attempted to contact emergency numbers shortly after taking pictures of themselves at the Continental Divide. Those calls had continued over several days, and the phones also contained almost a hundred photographs taken during the next 10 days, most of which were completely dark but some of which showed plants and rock formations in closeup. It was impossible to determine from the remains that were found how exactly they had died. Local officials believe the girls suffered an accidental injury shortly after getting lost in a network of trails in the region's cloud forests and got lost in the wilderness around Volcán Barú; however, Panamanian lawyers for their families have pointed to failings of the investigation and suggested that foul play might have been responsible.[115]
- On 27 June 2014, the body of Andrew Sadek (20), was recovered from the Red River near Breckenridge, Minnesota, with a small-caliber gunshot wound and a backpack full of rocks. He had last been seen by a security camera leaving his dorm at North Dakota State College of Science in Wahpeton around 2 a.m. on 1 May. At the time of his disappearance he had been working as a confidential informant for local police as a result of his own arrest for selling marijuana on campus, which could otherwise have resulted in a long prison sentence. It has not been determined yet whether his death was suicide or murder. Like Rachel Hoffman's death, the case has been used as an example of the mishandling of youthful CIs by police.[116]
- John Anthony Walker (77), was a United States Navychief warrant officer and communications specialist convicted of spying for the Soviet Union from 1968 to 1985,[117] who died on 28 August 2014, while still in prison of unknown causes.[118]
- John Sheridan (72), formerly New Jersey's Transportation Commissioner, was found dead in his Skillman home along with his wife Joyce on the morning of 28 September 2014. The bodies were in an upstairs bedroom where a fire had been set; they were found with multiple stab wounds. An original ruling of murder-suicide was changed to undetermined in 2017 after a court challenge by the couple's sons, motivated by complaints of mishandled evidence and some evidence suggesting the couple had been attacked by an intruder. The sons are currently calling for the investigation to be reopened.[119]
- Alberto Nisman (51), an Argentine federal prosecutor, was found dead in his apartment of a single gunshot wound to the head on 18 January 2015. He had been investigating the 1994 AMIA bombing, Argentina's deadliest terror attack, and had publicly accused President Cristina Kirchner and other high officials close to her of covering up for suspects in the case for foreign-policy reasons; he was scheduled to present these allegations to Congress the next day. While some of the circumstances of his death are consistent with an early statement that he committed suicide, friends and relatives say that he was eagerly looking ahead to his appearance before Congress and did not seem depressed or despondent at all. Kirchner has suggested the country's intelligence services were behind the killing, since he was about to expose their attempts to bring her down, and called for them to be dismantled. The case remains under investigation.[120]
- Rakhat Aliyev (52), former vice foreign minister of Kazakhstan and Kazakh ambassador to Austria, who had been arrested for two murder charges, was found dead in his prison cell in Vienna on 24 February 2015. His death was officially ruled suicide by hanging, but a 2016 report ruled out suicide and noted that his body showed traces of burking. The case remains under investigation.[121]
- On 22 April 2015, the body of Ambrose Ball (30), of London, was recovered from the River Lea in Tottenham.[122] He had last been seen leaving his vehicle following a single-car accident early on the morning of 24 January after visiting a local pub with friends. The body was too decomposed to determine a cause of death; police requested an adjournment of the inquest in order to further investigate, implying a murder charge was in the works. No charges were ever filed, and threats were later made against Ball's friends and family after they set up a Facebook page appealing for help from the public and questioning the conduct of the investigation.
- Raudha Athif (20), was a Maldivian Vogue model and medical student who allegedly died by suicide in Rajshahi, Bangladesh on 29 March 2017.[123][124][125] Her death was investigated by 60 Minutes in Australia who suggested there might be foul play involved.[126]
- Computer hacker Adrian Lamo (37), was found dead 14 March 2018 on a pile of sheets in the guest bedroom of the Wichita, Kansas, home of a couple he had been living with. After three months of investigating, the county coroner was unable to identify a cause of death. While there are some alternative theories suggesting his death had something to do with his controversial involvement in the criminal cases against Chelsea Manning and Julian Assange, the most likely theory is the possible adverse interactions of some of the medicines found near him with Kratom, which he often used.[127]
Date of death disputed[edit]
- Raoul Wallenberg (34), a Swedish humanitarian who worked in Budapest, Hungary, was most likely executed in Russia in or around 1947 after being captured by the Red Army in 1945. His death is dated by Soviet authorities as 16 July 1947,[128] but this is disputed, and the case remains unsolved.
- In 1948, a German court ruled that Hans Kammler (43), an engineer and SS commander who oversaw many Nazi construction projects including concentration camps and, later, the V-2 missile program, died on 9 May 1945 of what was later claimed to be suicide by cyanide poisoning.[129] Some other accounts, however, have him being killed by his own side to prevent his capture during an attack by Czech resistance fighters; others suggest those accounts of his death were put out to cover his surrender to American forces, in whose custody he supposedly hanged himself two years later.
See also[edit]
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External links[edit]
Game folder icons for windows 10. Media related to Unsolved deaths at Wikimedia Commons
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_unsolved_deaths&oldid=918358895'
A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them.[1][2] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial killing as 'a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone'.[2][3]
Identified serial killers[edit]
Name | Years active | Proven victims | Possible victims | Status | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edward J. Adams | 1920–1921 | 7 | 7 | Killed by police during shootout | Criminal who murdered seven people, including three policemen | [4] |
Rodney Alcala | 1971–1979 | 8 | 50–130 | Sentenced to death | Sometimes called the 'Dating Game Killer' because of his 1978 appearance on the television show The Dating Game in the midst of his murder spree | [5] |
Howard Allen | 1974–1987 | 3 | 3 | Incarcerated for 60 years | Death Sentence Commuted | [6][7] |
Quincy Allen | 2002 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to death | [8] | |
Richard Angelo | 1987 | 4 | 10 | Sentenced to 50 years to life in prison | Long Island male nurse who poisoned patients in his care. | [9] |
William Dale Archerd | 1947–1966 | 3 | 6 | Died in prison | First person convicted of using insulin as a murder weapon | [10] |
Benjamin Atkins | 1991–1992 | 11 | 11 | Died in prison | Also known as the 'Woodward Corridor Killer' | [11] |
Joe Ball | 1936–1938 | 2 | 20 | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | Known as the 'Alligator Man' | [12] |
Danny Barber | 1978–1980 | 4 | 4 | Executed 1999 | [13] | |
Velma Barfield | 1971–1978 | 1 | 6 | Executed 1984 | Barfield was the first woman in the United States to be executed after the 1976 resumption of capital punishment and the first since 1962. She was also the first woman to be executed by lethal injection. | [14] |
Cesar Barone | 1991–1993 | 4 | 4+ | Died in prison before he could be executed | Killed four women around the Portland area | [15] |
Herb Baumeister | 1980–1996 | 11 | 20 | Committed suicide while a fugitive | Responsible for murdering at least 11 victims who were found buried on his property | [16] |
Martha Beck | 1947–1949 | 3 | 20 | Executed 1951 | Along with accomplice Raymond Fernandez, became known as the 'Lonely Hearts Killers' | [17] |
Bender Family | 1869–1872 | 11 | 11+ | Unknown | Family of serial killers who lived and operated in Labette County, Kansas | |
Robert Berdella | 1984–1987 | 6 | 6+ | Died in prison | [18] | |
David Berkowitz | 1976–1977 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Also known as the 'Son of Sam' | [19] |
Kenneth Bianchi | 1977–1978 | 12 | 12 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Along with accomplice Angelo Buono Jr., known as the 'Hillside Stranglers' | [20] |
Richard Biegenwald | 1958–1983 | 6 | 11 | Died in prison | [21] | |
Jake Bird | 1930–1947 | 2 | 46 | Executed 1949 | Sentenced to death for the murders of two people; confessed to 44 other murders | [22] |
Arthur Gary Bishop | 1979–1983 | 5 | 5 | Executed 1988 | [23] | |
Lawrence Bittaker | 1979 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to death | With accomplice Roy Norris known as the 'Tool Box Killers' | [24] |
John Bittrolff | 1993 | 2 | 4+ | Sentenced to 25 years to life | Suspect in Long Island serial killer case | [25] |
Terry Blair | 1982–2004 | 7 | 9 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Sentenced 25 years imprisonment for one murder, released on parole after serving 21 years and committed additional murders upon release | [26] |
Morris Bolber | 1930s–1938 | 114 | 114 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Russian immigrant; member of the Philadelphia poison ring | [27] |
William Bonin | 1979–1980 | 21 | 36+ | Executed 1996 | Known as the 'Freeway Killer'; was known to murder with several accomplices | [28] |
Dallen Bounds | 1999 | 4 | 4+ | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | [29][30] | |
Gary Ray Bowles | 1994 | 6 | 25 | Executed 2019 | Targeted gay men in Florida, Georgia and Maryland | [31] |
William Bradford | 1984 | 2 | 28+ | Died in prison awaiting execution | Suspected of more murders due to his modus operandi of taking photographs of his victims | [32][33] |
Charlie Brandt | 1971–2004 | 3 | 6+ | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | [34] | |
Robert Eugene Brashers | 1990–1998 | 3 | 3+ | Committed suicide before he could be arrested | Known as 'Mister Maroon' | [35] |
Briley Brothers | 1979 | 11 | 20 | Executed 1984 & 1985 | Three brothers and an accomplice responsible for 11 murders | [36] |
Debra Denise Brown | 1984 | 8 | 8 | Sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment | Accomplice of Alton Coleman | [37] |
Robert Charles Browne | 1970–1995 | 2 | 2+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Missionary convicted for two murders; confessed to murdering 49 women | [38] |
Jerry Brudos | 1968–1969 | 4 | 4+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Lust Killer' and 'Shoe Fetish Slayer' | [39] |
Robert Anthony Buell | 1981–1983 | 2 | 3+ | Executed 2002 | [40] | |
Judy Buenoano | 1971–1983 | 3 | 3+ | Executed 1998 | Caught in 1983 after poisoning and car bombing a fiancée | [41] |
Thomas Bunday | 1979–1981 | 5 | 6 | Died in an intentional motorcycle crash | Never arrested, as he was released after interrogation on a technicality | [42] |
Carol M. Bundy | 1980 | 7 | 7 | Died in prison | With accomplice Doug Clark, known as the 'Sunset Strip Killers' | [43] |
Ted Bundy | 1961–1978 | 28 | 30+ | Executed 1989 | [44] | |
Angelo Buono Jr. | 1977–1978 | 9 | 10 | Died in prison | Along with accomplice Kenneth Bianchi, known as the 'Hillside Stranglers' | [45] |
Eugene Butler | 1900–1906 | 6 | 6 | Died in North Dakota State Hospital | Crimes discovered two years after his death | [46] |
Patty Cannon | 1802–1829 | 4 | 25+ | Died in prison awaiting trial | Gang leader who kidnapped slaves and free blacks to either sell or torture them | [47] |
Ricardo Caputo | 1971–1977 | 4 | 6 | Died in prison | [48] | |
Harvey Carignan | 1949–1974 | 2 | 5+ | Incarcerated 150 years | Known as the 'Want-Ad Killer'; escaped hanging for a 1949 killing on a technicality | [49] |
David Carpenter | 1979–1981 | 7 | 10+ | Sentenced to death | Also known as the 'Trailside Killer' | [50] |
Thomas D. Carr | 1860s–1869 | 1 | 15 | Executed 1870 | First legal execution in Belmont County, Ohio | [51] |
Michael Bear Carson | 1981–1983 | 3 | 12 | Sentenced to 75 years to life | [7] | |
Suzan Carson | 1981–1983 | 3 | 12 | Sentenced to 75 years to life | [52] | |
Steven David Catlin | 1976–1984 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to death | [53] | |
Richard Chase | 1977–1978 | 6 | 6 | Committed suicide awaiting execution | Known as the 'Vampire of Sacramento' | [54] |
Thor Nis Christiansen | 1976–1979 | 4 | 4 | Murdered in prison by unknown assailant | [55][56] | |
Joseph Christopher | 1980–1981 | 12 | 12+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Midtown Slasher' | [57] |
Doug Clark | 1980 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to death | With accomplice Carol M. Bundy, known as the 'Sunset Strip Killers' | [58] |
Hadden Clark | 1986–1992 | 2 | 2+ | Sentenced to 70 years | Cannibal convicted of two murders; confessed to many more | [59] |
Ronald E. Clark | 1967 | 2 | 9 | Died in prison | [21] | |
Mary Clement | 1880–1885 | 4 | 4 | Released in 1886 | Luxembourgish immigrant who poisoned her family members with arsenic | [60] |
Alfred Leonard Cline | 1930–1945 | 9 | 11 | Died in prison | Murdered his wives with poisoned buttermilk after persuading them to will their possessions to his name. | [61] |
Cynthia Coffman | 1986 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to death | Kidnapped four women by ATMs before accomplice strangled them | [62] |
Carroll Cole | 1948–1980 | 16 | 35 | Executed 1985 | [63] | |
Alton Coleman | 1984 | 8 | 8 | Executed 2002 | Multi-state killer who along with his accomplice murdered a man and injured another, murdered four women and three young girls, and raped a young girl | [37] |
Rory Enrique Conde | 1994–1995 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Tamiami Trail Strangler' | [64] |
Anthony Cook | 1973–1981 | 9 | 9+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Committed crimes with his brother Nathaniel Cook | [65] |
Nathaniel Cook | 1973–1981 | 9 | 9+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Committed crimes with his brother Anthony Cook | [65] |
Jessie Lee Cooks | 1973–1974 | 15 | 73+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders | [66] |
Faye Copeland | 1986–1989 | 5 | 12 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Along with her husband, Ray Copeland, the oldest couple ever sentenced to death in the United States | [67][68][69][70][71] |
Ray Copeland | 1986–1989 | 5 | 12 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Along with his wife, Faye Copeland, the oldest couple ever sentenced to death in the United States | [67][68][69][70][71] |
Dean Corll | 1970–1973 | 28 | 28+ | Killed by accomplice Elmer Wayne Henley | Crimes referred to as the 'Houston Mass Murders' | [72] |
Juan Corona | 1971 | 25 | 25+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment. Died in prison in 2019. | Majority of victims had been transient workers | [73][74] |
Daniel Lee Corwin | 1987 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1998 | Abducted and killed three women around Texas | [75] |
Tony Costa | 1968–1969 | 4 | 8 | Committed Suicide in prison | [76] | |
Richard Cottingham | 1967–1980 | 6 | 85–100 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known variously as the 'Butcher of Times Square', the 'Torso Killer', the 'New York (city) Ripper', and the 'Times Square Torso Ripper' | [77][78][79] |
Juan Covington | 1998–2005 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [80] | |
Scott William Cox | 1980s–1990 | 2 | 20+ | Granted parole in 2013 | [81] | |
Andre Crawford | 1993–1999 | 11 | 11 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [82] | |
Mary Frances Creighton | 1920–1935 | 1 | 4 | Executed by electric chair | Poisoned her lover's wife; suspected of poisoning her mother in-law, father in-law, and younger brother | [83] |
Charles Cullen | 1988–2003 | 10 | 40+ | Incarcerated 127 years | A nurse in New Jersey and Pennsylvania | [84] |
Andrew Cunanan | 1997 | 5 | 5 | Committed suicide while a fugitive | [85] | |
Jeffrey Dahmer | 1978–1991 | 17 | 17 | Murdered by inmate Christopher Scarver | Milwaukee cannibal who retained various body parts of his victims | [86] |
Mike DeBardeleben | 1965–1983 | 0 | 8 | Died from pneumonia in prison | Also known as the 'Mall Passer'; convicted rapist and counterfeiter who kidnapped, raped, and tortured numerous women. Although never convicted of murder, Debardeleben is suspected to be behind the killings of at least 8 women. | [87] |
Samuel Dieteman | 2005–2006 | 8 | 8 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Accomplice Dale Hausner committed suicide in prison | [88] |
Thomas Dillon | 1989–1992 | 5 | 5+ | Died While Incarcerated | [89] | |
Westley Allan Dodd | 1989 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1993 | [90] | |
Ronald Dominique | 1997–2006 | 8 | 23+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [91] | |
Nannie Doss | 1927–1954 | 8 | 11 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Giggling Granny' and the 'Jolly Black Widow' | [92] |
Brian Dugan | 1983–1985 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [93] | |
Joseph E. Duncan III | 1996–2005 | 5 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped at least 17 young boys and three young girls | [94][95] |
Paul Durousseau | 1997–2003 | 9 | 9+ | Sentenced to death (overturned on January 31, 2017; awaiting resentencing) | German authorities suspect Durousseau may have killed several local women when he was stationed there with the Army during the early 1990s. | [96] |
Dale Wayne Eaton | 1988, 2001 (known) c. 1983-1996 (suspected) | 2 | 11+ | Sentenced to death (overturned - awaiting resentencing hearing) | Eaton perpetrated the 1988 kidnapping, rape, and murder of 18-year-old Lisa Kimmell, a crime that went unsolved for 14 years. In 2004, he was convicted of Kimmell's murder and sentenced to death. Eaton's death sentence was overturned in 2014 and he is currently awaiting a new sentencing hearing. Although he has not been charged, Eaton is also suspected of being behind the killings of numerous women between 1983 and 1996, known as the 'Great Basin Murders'. In addition to Kimmell's murder, Eaton was also convicted for beating his cellmate to death in 2001 while incarcerated in federal prison on unrelated charges. | [97] |
Edward Edwards | 1977–1996 | 5 | 15 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Sentenced to death for shooting his foster son in 1996 insurance murder | [98][99] |
Mack Ray Edwards | 1953–1970 | 3 | 18 | Committed suicide awaiting execution | [100][101] | |
Walter E. Ellis | 1986–2007 | 7 | 7 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Milwaukee North Side Strangler' | [102] |
Scott Erskine | 1989–1993 | 3 | 3+ | Sentenced to death | [103][104] | |
Felipe Espinosa | 1863 | 32 | 32 | Killed by Tom Tobin | ||
Donald Leroy Evans | 1985–1991 | 3 | 70 | Died in prison; murdered by a fellow death row inmate | Suspected of another dozen murders but recanted his confessions to over 70 more | [105] |
Gary Evans | 1985–1997 | 5 | 5 | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | [106] | |
Richard Evonitz | 1996–1997 | 3 | 3+ | Committed Suicide to avoid apprehension | [107] | |
Larry Eyler | 1982–1984 | 2 | 24 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Known as the 'Interstate Killer' | [108] |
Christine Falling | 1980–1982 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Epileptic who strangled infants because of voices in her head | [109] |
Neal Falls | ?–2015? | 0 | 10+ | Killed by intended victim | Suspected of killing up to 10 women before being killed in self defense. | [110] |
Maria Carina Favato | 1930s–1938 | 114 | 114 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Italian immigrant; member of the Philadelphia poison ring | [27] |
Carl Feigenbaum | 1888–1894 | 1 | 13+ | Executed 1896 | German sailor who murdered his landlord in 1894; allegedly responsible for murders in other countries, also suspect in the Jack the Ripper case. | [111] |
Raymond Fernandez | 1947–1949 | 3 | 20 | Executed 1951 | Along with accomplice Martha Beck, became known as the 'Lonely Hearts Killers' | [17] |
Albert Fish | 1924–1932 | 3 | 8+ | Executed 1936 | Also known as the 'Werewolf of Wysteria'. A sadist and pedophile who cannibalized several children. | [112] |
Lavinia Fisher | ?–1819? | 0 | Numerous | Executed 1820 | Along with her husband John was a member of a highway gang; allegedly killed travelers visiting her inn. | [113] |
Wayne Adam Ford | 1997–1998 | 4 | 4+ | Sentenced to death | [114][115] | |
Bobby Jack Fowler | 1973–1996 | 1 | 20 | Died in prison | Convicted of one murder, suspected of up to 20 more. | [116] |
Kendall Francois | 1996–1998 | 8 | 10+ | Died in prison | [118] | |
Joseph Paul Franklin | 1977–1980 | 11 | 22 | Executed 2013 | Also attempted to assassinate Larry Flynt and Vernon Jordan | [119] |
Lonnie David Franklin Jr. | 1985–2007 | 10 | 25+ | Sentenced to death | Known as 'Grim Sleeper'; charged after DNA evidence linked him with ten murders in Los Angeles since 1985 | [120] |
John Wayne Gacy | 1972–1978 | 33 | 33+ | Executed 1994 | Known as the 'Killer Clown' | [121][122] |
Gerald Gallego | 1978–1980 | 10 | 10 | Died awaiting execution | Accomplice Charlene Gallego released 1997 | [123] |
Michael Gargiulo | 1993–2008 | 3 | 10 | Awaiting capital murder trial | [124] | |
Carlton Gary | 1977–1978 | 7 | 7+ | Executed 2018 | [125] | |
Donald Henry Gaskins | 1953–1982 | 9 | 100+ | Executed 1991 | Convicted of nine murders; claimed to an author to have killed more than 100 | [126] |
Robin Gecht | 1981–1982 | 18 | 18 | Incarcerated for 120 years | Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers | [127] |
Ed Gein | 1954–1957 | 2 | 7 | Died while incarcerated at Mendota Mental Health Institute | Known as the 'Plainfield Ghoul'. Gein's life and crimes have inspired, at least in part, the novels/films, Psycho and The Silence of the Lambs, and the 1974 movie, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. | [129][130] |
Hubert Geralds | 1994–1995 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to death; commuted to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Englewood Strangler' | [131] |
John Arthur Getreu | 1963–1974 | 1 | 3+ | Sentenced to 10 years in prison (1963) | Convicted of one murder in 1963, currently being investigated for possible crimes, prior to being identified as a suspect through GEDmatch in 1973 and 74 murders | [132] |
Janie Lou Gibbs | 1966–1967 | 5 | 5 | Died in prison | [133] | |
Mose Gibson | 1908–1920 | 3 | 7+ | Executed 1920 | Guilt has been questioned | [134] |
William Clyde Gibson | 2002–2012 | 3 | 3+ | Sentenced to death | [135] | |
Bertha Gifford | 1900–1928 | 3 | 17 | Died in Missouri State Hospital #4 | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | [136] |
Kristen Gilbert | 1989–1996 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Induced cardiac arrest in patients and would then respond to the coded emergency, often resuscitating the patients herself | [137] |
Amy Archer-Gilligan | 1910–1917 | 10 | 50 | Died in Connecticut Hospital for the Insane | Poisoned a husband and residents of her nursing home | [138] |
Sean Vincent Gillis | 1994–2004 | 8 | 8 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [139][140] | |
Lorenzo Gilyard | 1977–1993 | 12 | 13 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Kansas City Strangler' | [141] |
Harvey Glatman | 1957–1958 | 3 | 4 | Executed 1959 | Known as the 'Lonely Hearts Killer'; lured women to pose for 'bondage photographs' | |
Billy Glaze | 1986–1987 | 3 | 20+ | Died in prison | Guilt has come into question by the discovery of DNA evidence excluding Glaze and implicating another man | [142] |
Billy Gohl | 1902–1910 | 2 | 100+ | Died in prison | Union official linked with the disappearances of over 40 sailors in Aberdeen, Washington in the early 20th century | [7] |
David Alan Gore | 1981–1983 | 6 | 6 | Executed 2012 | One of the pair known as the 'Killing Cousins' | [144] |
Mark Goudeau | 2005–2006 | 9 | 9 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Baseline Killer' | [145] |
Gwendolyn Graham | 1987 | 5 | 6 | Accomplice of Cathy Wood; sentenced to life imprisonment | [146][147] | |
Harrison Graham | 1986–1987 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [148] | |
Shawn Grate | 2005–2016 | 2 | 5 | Sentenced to death | [149][150] | |
Dana Sue Gray | 1994 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Preyed on elderly women, murdering three; caught after a fourth intended victim survived and identified her | [151] |
Marvin Gray | 1971–1992 | 3 | 41 | Died in prison | Most dangerous prisoner in Colorado until his death; confessed to the murders of 41 people across 8 different states | [152] |
Ronald Gray | 1986–1987 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to death | [153] | |
Larry Green | 1973–1974 | 15 | 73+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders | [66] |
Ricky Lee Green | 1985–1986 | 4 | 12 | Executed 1997 | Bisexual drifter; his wife helped in two of the murders | [154] |
Samuel Green | 1817–1821 | 2 | 2+ | Executed 1822 | [155] | |
Vaughn Greenwood | 1964–1975 | 11 | 11 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Skid Row Slasher' | [156] |
Belle Gunness | 1900–1908 | 25 | 40 | Unknown | Norwegian-born murder-for-profit killer who killed her suitors and children | [157] |
Anna Marie Hahn | 1933–1937 | 5 | 5 | Executed 1938 | German-born murder-for-profit killer who poisoned five elderly men | |
Lizzie Halliday | 1890s | 4 | 7 | Died in Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane | First woman sentenced to be executed by the electric chair | [158] |
William Henry Hance | 1977–1978 | 4 | 4 | Executed 1994 | Known as the 'Forces of Evil' | |
Robert Hansen | 1971–1983 | 17 | 21+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Butcher Baker' | [159] |
Harpe brothers | 1797–1804 | 39 | 50+ | Murdered/executed | Brothers or cousins; America's first known serial killers | [160] |
Donald Harvey | 1970–1987 | 37 | 80 | Died in prison, killed by inmate James Elliott | Known as the 'Angel of Death' | [161] |
Charles Ray Hatcher | 1969–1982 | 2 | 16 | Committed suicide in prison | Convicted of two child murders in 1978 and 1982, also stabbed to death a fellow inmate and another man 20 years apart | [162] |
Dale Hausner | 2006 | 8 | 8 | Committed suicide in prison | Convicted of killing people in random drive-by shootings | [163] |
Harry T. Hayward | 1894 | 1 | 4 | Executed 1895 | [164] | |
Linda Hazzard | 1908–1911 | 1 | 13 | Served 2 years | Died in 1938 | [165] |
William Heirens | 1945–1946 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Lipstick Killer' | [166] |
Boone Helm | 1850–1864 | 11 | 11+ | Executed 1864 | Known as the 'Kentucky Cannibal' | [167][168] |
Elmer Wayne Henley | 1970–1973 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Crimes referred to as the 'Houston Mass Murders' | [72][169] |
Francis Hermann | 1890–1896 | 2 | 8 | Unknown | Known as the 'Priestly Butcher'; English-born pastor who murdered female church-goers, ex-wives and two of his children | [170] |
Loren Herzog | 1984–1999 | 3 | 19 | Committed suicide awaiting parole release | Along with accompliace Wesley Shermantine known as the 'Speed Freak Killers' | [171] |
J. Frank Hickey | 1883–1911 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Postcard Killer' | [172] |
Audrey Marie Hilley | 1975–1980 | 1 | 4 | Died in prison | Poisoned her husband; suspected of poisoning her mother, mother-in-law and a child she was looking after | [173] |
Johann Otto Hoch | 1890–1905 | 1 | 50+ | Executed 1906 | Known as the 'Stockyard Bluebeard' | |
H. H. Holmes | 1891–1894 | 9 | 27+ | Executed 1896 | Convicted of only one murder, but definitively tied to at least eight more. Confessed to a total of 27 | [174][175] |
William Devin Howell | 2003 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Convicted of killing 7 people in 2003. Believed to be the most prolific serial killer in Connecticut history. | [176][177] |
Waneta Hoyt | 1965–1971 | 5 | 5 | Died in prison | Exonerated under New York law because she died before her appeal | [178] |
Michael Hughes | 1986–1993 | 7 | 7+ | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Southside Slayer' | [179] |
Leslie Irvin | 1954–1955 | 6 | 6+ | Died in prison | His Supreme Court case set a precedent for fair trials of highly publicized defendants | [180] |
Phillip Carl Jablonski | 1978–1991 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to death | ||
Keith Hunter Jesperson | 1990–1995 | 8 | 8+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Happy Face Killer' | [181] |
John Johnson | 1843–? | 300+ | 300+ | Died 1900 | Known as 'Liver-Eating Johnson'; mountain man who allegedly ate the livers of Crows he'd slain | [182] |
Martha Ann Johnson | 1977–1982 | 3 | 4 | Sentenced to death; commuted to life | Georgia woman convicted of smothering to death three of her children between 1977 and 1982 | [183] |
Matthew Steven Johnson | 2000–2001 | 3 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [184] | |
Milton Johnson | 1983–1984 | 10 | 10+ | Sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment | Victims included two deputy sheriffs | [52] |
Vincent Johnson | 1999–2000 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Brooklyn Strangler' | [185] |
Genene Jones | 1977–1982 | 2 | 60+ | Sentenced to 99 years in prison | Texas pediatric nurse who poisoned infants in her care; was due to be released March 2018; however, prosecutors charged her with two additional murders | [186][187][188][189] |
Syd Jones | 1900s–1914 | 13 | 13 | Executed 1915 | [190] | |
John Joubert | 1982–1983 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1996 | Known as the 'Nebraska Boy Snatcher' | [191] |
Francisco del Junco | 1995–1996 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Cuban immigrant who murdered and then burned the bodies of prostitutes in Miami | [192] |
Joseph Kallinger | 1974–1975 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Committed these crimes with his 15-year-old son Michael | [193] |
Patrick Kearney | 1965–1977 | 21 | 43 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [194] | |
Kelly Family | 1887 | 11 | 12 | Killed by vigilantes | Family of serial killers who killed and robbed wealthy travellers in No Man's Land | [195] |
Edmund Kemper | 1964–1973 | 6 | 10 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Co-Ed Killer' | [196] |
Israel Keyes | 1990s–2012 | 3 | 11+ | Committed suicide while in custody | 3 confirmed victims; linked to 11 victims in 4 states | [197] |
Roger Kibbe | 1977–1987 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'I-5 Strangler' | [198] |
Scott Lee Kimball | 2003–2004 | 4 | 5+ | 70-year sentence | FBI Informant; Proposed as a suspect in the West Mesa murders | [199] |
Sante Kimes | 1996–1998 | 2 | 3 | Died in prison | Criminal who's responsible for numerous crimes committed with her son, Kenneth Jr. | [200] |
Sharon Kinne | 1962–1964 | 3 | 3 | Escaped from prison 1969 | [201] | |
Anthony Kirkland | 1987–2009 | 5 | 6 | Sentenced to death | [202][203] | |
Tillie Klimek | 1914–1921 | 5 | 7 | Died in prison | Polish-born Chicago poisoner | |
Alfred Knapp | 1894–1902 | 5 | 5+ | Executed 1904 | Known as the 'Hamilton Strangler' | [204] |
Theresa Knorr | 1984–1985 | 2 | 3 | Sentenced to two life sentences | Her sons, William and Robert Jr., were accomplices | [205] |
Michelle Knotek | 1994–2003 | 2 | 3 | 22 years in prison | Tortured and abused boarders in her home with her husband | [206] |
Paul John Knowles | 1974 | 18 | 35 | Killed by police attempting to escape from custody | Known as the 'Casanova Killer' | [207][208] |
Todd Kohlhepp | 2003–2016 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [209][210] | |
Andrew Kokoraleis | 1981–1982 | 18 | 18 | Executed 1999 | Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers | [127][211] |
Thomas Kokoraleis | 1981–1982 | 18 | 18 | Released March 29, 2019 | Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers | [127] |
Randy Kraft | 1971–1983 | 16 | 67 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Scorecard Killer' and the 'Freeway Killer' | [212] |
Timothy Krajcir | 1977–1982 | 9 | 9 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [213] | |
Peter Kudzinowski | 1924–1928 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1929 | ||
Richard Kuklinski | 1948–1986 | 5 | 100–150 | Died in prison | Mafia associate known as the 'Iceman' | [214] |
Sheila LaBarre | 2004–2006 | 2 | 4 | Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole | Claimed she was an angel sent by God to punish pedophiles | [215] |
Leonard Lake | 1983–1985 | 11 | 25 | Committed suicide while in custody | Along with accomplice Charles Ng, they are also known as the 'Operation Miranda Killers'. They collected women as sex slaves before killing them. They killed a number of men and children as well. | [216][217][218][219][220] |
Delphine LaLaurie | 1834 | ? | ? | Died in Paris, France | Tortured and maimed her slaves | [221] |
Adam Leroy Lane | 2007 | 2 | 2+ | Sentenced to 50 years | [222][223][224] | |
Derrick Todd Lee | 1992–2003 | 2 | 7+ | Died in prison awaiting execution | Known as the 'Baton Rouge Serial Killer'; convicted of two murders; linked by DNA evidence to five others | [225] |
Gary Lewingdon | 1977–1978 | 10 | 10 | Died in prison | Together with brother Thaddeus Lewingdon, known as the '.22 Caliber Killers' | [226][227] |
Thaddeus Lewingdon | 1977–1978 | 9 | 9 | Died in prison | Together with brother Gary Lewingdon, known as the '.22 Caliber Killers' | [226][228] |
Samuel Little | 1970–2005 | 61 | 93+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Transient who allegedly killed 93 women in 14 states | [229] |
Will Lockett | 1912–1920 | 4 | 4 | Executed 1920 | Guilt has been questioned | [230] |
Michael Lee Lockhart | 1987–1988 | 4 | 6+ | Executed 1997 | Received death sentences in three states; executed by the state of Texas | |
Bobby Joe Long | 1984 | 10 | 10+ | Executed 2019 | Also known as the 'Classified Ad Rapist' | [231] |
Bill Longley | 1869–1878 | 32 | 32 | Executed 1878 | Gunfighter who killed unarmed slaves and Mexicans | [232] |
Henry Lee Lucas | 1960–1983 | 11 | 200+ | Died in prison | Confessed to approximately 3,000 murders, although most of his confessions are considered outlandish | [233] |
Michael Madison | 2012–2013 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to death | [234] | |
Orville Lynn Majors | 1993–1995 | 6 | 130 | Died in prison | [235] | |
Lee Boyd Malvo | 2002 | 7 | 17 | Life imprisonment without parole (overturned on May 26, 2017; awaiting resentencing) | With accomplice John Allen Muhammad, perpetrated the D.C. sniper attacks | [236] |
Richard Laurence Marquette | 1956–1975 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | First 11th person named on FBI 10 Most Wanted | [237] |
Lee Roy Martin | 1967–1968 | 4 | 4 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Gaffney Strangler' | [238][239][240] |
Rhonda Belle Martin | 1926–1951 | 1 | 6 | Executed 1957 | Alabama woman who poisoned family members | |
David Mason | 1980–1982 | 5 | 6 | Executed 1993 | Killed four elderly neighbours in 1980 and his cellmate in 1982 while imprisoned on lesser charges; suspected of shooting dead his boyfriend | [241] |
Samuel Mason | 1797–1803 | 20 | 20+ | Killed/Died from injuries received during a shoot-out | River pirate associated with the Harpe brothers and other outlaws | [242] |
Jesse Matthew | 2009–2014 | 2 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Believed to have raped, murdered, and sexually assaulted multiple women in Virginia from 2002 to 2014 | [243] |
David Edward Maust | 1974–2003 | 5 | 5 | Committed suicide in prison | Convicted of killing five teenage boys; one in Germany in 1974, another in 1981, and three he buried in his basement | [244][245] |
Kimberly McCarthy | 1997–1998 | 1 | 3 | Executed 2013 | Crack addict who murdered a neighbour; suspect in two similar murders | [246] |
Kenneth McDuff | 1966–1992 | 9 | 14+ | Executed 1998 | Known as the 'Broomstick Killer'; death sentence for 1966 triple-murder commuted; killed three days after 1989 parole | [247][248] |
Jerry Walter McFadden | 1973–1986 | 4 | 4 | Executed 1999 | [249] | |
David Meirhofer | 1967–1974 | 4 | 4 | Committed suicide | First serial killer to be apprehended via usage of offender profiling | [250] |
Joe Metheny | 1976–1996 | 5 | 10 | Died in prison | Also known as the 'Cannibal'. Butchered his victims and served them at BBQ at his roadside stand. | [251] |
Henry Lee Moore | 1911–1912 | 2 | 25 | Released 1956 | Suspect in the Villisca axe murders; sentenced to life imprisonment for killing his mother and grandmother with an axe, later commuted and released from prison | [252] |
Manuel Moore | 1973–1974 | 15 | 73+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders | [66] |
Stephen Morin | 1969–1981 | 4 | 48 | Executed 1985 | Suspected in over 30 unsolved violent crimes across the country | [253] |
Dontae Morris | 2010 | 5 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment; later changed to the death sentence | Murdered three men in drug-related scandals, as well as two policemen who tried to arrest him; also suspected in the deaths of two other men. | [254] |
Frederick Mors | 1914–1915 | 8 | 8 | Unknown | Committed to Hudson River State Hospital, escaped in May 1916. | [7] |
Winston Moseley | 1963–1964 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Necrophile who sexually assaulted and murdered three women, including Kitty Genovese | [255] |
John Allen Muhammad | 2002 | 7 | 17 | Executed 2009 | With accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo perpetrated the D.C. sniper attacks | [256] |
Herbert Mullin | 1972–1973 | 11 | 13 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Eligible for parole in 2021 | [257] |
Wayne Nance | 1974–1986 | 0 | 5+ | Killed by intended victim | [258][259] | |
Joseph Naso | 1977–1994 | 6 | 10 | Sentenced to death | Also a suspect in the Alphabet murders case | [260] |
Alvin Neelley | 1982 | 2 | 2 | Died in prison | Committed murders with wife Judith Neelley | [261] |
Judith Neelley | 1982 | 2 | 2 | Death sentence commuted to life imprisonment | Committed murders with husband Alvin Neelley | |
Earle Nelson | 1926–1927 | 22 | 22+ | Executed 1928 | Known as the 'Gorilla Man' | [262] |
Charles Ng | 1983–1985 | 11 | 25 | Sentenced to death | Along with accomplice Leonard Lake, they are also known as the 'Operation Miranda Killers'. They collected women as sex slaves before killing them. They killed a number of men and children as well. | [263][217][218][219][220] |
Robert Nixon | 1937–1938 | 3 | 5 | Executed 1939 | Nixon served, in part, as the basis of the character of Bigger Thomas in Richard Wright's 1940 social protest novel Native Son. | |
Marie Noe | 1949–1968 | 8 | 8 | Sentenced to 20 years probation in 1998 | Murdered eight of her children; two others died of natural causes | [264] |
Roy Norris | 1979 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to 45 years to life | With accomplice Lawrence Bittaker known as 'Tool Box Killers' | [24] |
Gordon Stewart Northcott | 1926–1928 | 3 | 20 | Executed 1930 | His mother, Sarah Louise Northcott, was implicated as an accomplice. | [265] |
Diane O'Dell | 1982–1985 | 3 | 4 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murders of her illegitimate infants | [266] |
Carl Panzram | 1920–1929 | 5 | 22 | Executed 1930 | murderer, rapist, and arsonist; convicted of two murders; confessed to 19 others | [267] |
Manuel Pardo | 1986 | 9 | 9 | Executed 2012 | Former police officer | [268] |
Gerald Parker | 1978–1978 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Bedroom Basher' | [269] |
Louise Peete | 1913–1944 | 3 | 3+ | Executed 1947 | Convicted of murdering a man and woman decades apart; four other acquaintances died suspiciously and four husbands committed suicide | [270] |
Steven Brian Pennell | 1987–1988 | 2 | 5 | Executed 1992 | Known as the 'Route 40 Killer' | [271] |
Christopher Peterson | 1990 | 4 | 7 | Incarcerated 120 years | Also known as the 'Shotgun Killer' | [272] |
Herman Petrillo | 1930s–1938 | 114 | 114 | Executed 1941 | Italian immigrant; leader of the Philadelphia poison ring | [27] |
Paul Petrillo | 1930s–1938 | 114 | 114 | Executed 1941 | Italian immigrant; leader of the Philadelphia poison ring | [27] |
Thomas W. Piper | 1873–1875 | 2 | 2+ | Executed 1876 | Known as the 'Boston Belfry Murderer' | [273] |
Jesse Pomeroy | 1874 | 2 | 9 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Boy Torturer' | [274] |
Harry Powers | 1931 | 5 | 5+ | Executed 1932 | Known as the 'West Virginia Bluebeard' | [275] |
Craig Price | 1987–1989 | 4 | 4 | Incarcerated | Convicted as a minor; scheduled for release in May 2020 | [276] |
Cleophus Prince Jr. | 1990 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to death | Also known as the 'Clairemont Killer' | [277] |
Marion Albert Pruett | 1981 | 5 | 5 | Executed 1999 | Committed his crimes while in the United States Federal Witness Protection Program | [278] |
Pleasant Pruitt | 1888–1902 | 3 | 3 | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | [279] | |
Dorothea Puente | 1982–1988 | 9 | 15 | Died in prison | Convicted of three killings; suspected of six others | [280] |
Terri Rachals | 1980–1986 | 6 | 9 | Sentenced to 17 years imprisonment; Released 2003 | Former nurse | [281] |
Dennis Rader | 1974–1991 | 10 | 10 | Incarcerated–life imprisonment | Also known as the 'BTK Killer' | [282] |
Richard Ramirez | 1984–1985 | 13 | 14 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Known as the 'Night Stalker' | [283] |
Terry Peder Rasmussen | 1978–2002 | 6 | 6+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Chameleon Killer'; main suspect in the Bear Brook murders, as well as other murders | [284] |
David Parker Ray | 1950s–1999 | 0 | 60 | Died in prison | Convicted of kidnapping and torture in 2001, but never convicted of murder | [285] |
Melvin Rees | 1957–1959 | 5 | 9+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Sex Beast' | [7] |
Jack Reeves | 1967–1994 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to 99 years imprisonment | Killed his three wives after they planned to leave him; also killed a man while stationed in Italy | [286] |
Paul Dennis Reid | 1997 | 7 | 7 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Known as the 'Fast Food Killer' | [287] |
Ángel Maturino Reséndiz | 1986–1999 | 10 | 16 | Executed 2006 | Also known as The Railroad Killer/The Railway Killer/The Railcar Killer | [288] |
Robert Ben Rhoades | 1975–1990 | 3 | 50+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Truck Stop Killer' | [289] |
Stephen Richards | 1876–1878 | 9 | 9 | Executed 1879 | Known as the 'Nebraska Fiend' | [290] |
Gary Ridgway | 1982–1998 | 49 | 90+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Green River Killer' | [291] |
Joel Rifkin | 1989–1993 | 9 | 17+ | Incarcerated for 203 years to life | [292] | |
Montie Rissell | 1976–1977 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [52] | |
James Dale Ritchie | 2016 | 5 | 5+ | Killed by police during apprehension | Known as the 'Anchorage Serial Killer' | [293] |
Alonzo Robinson | 1926–1934 | 2 | 6 | Executed 1935 | Grave robber and cannibal convicted of a double murder; also suspected of murdering 4 women | [294] |
Harvey Miguel Robinson | 1992–1993 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to death | Teenager who stalked, raped and killed | [295] |
John Edward Robinson | 1984–1999 | 3 | 8+ | Sentenced to death | Sometimes referred to as 'the Internet's first serial killer' | [296] |
Sarah Jane Robinson | 1881–1886 | 8 | 11 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Boston Borgia' | [297] |
Robert Neal Rodriguez | 1984–1992 | 3 | 3 | Committed suicide while a fugitive | Former police officer | [298] |
Dayton Leroy Rogers | 1983–1987 | 7 | 8+ | Sentenced to death | [299] | |
Glen Edward Rogers | 1993–1995 | 4 | 5 | Sentenced to death | Death sentence currently under appeal | [300] |
Danny Rolling | 1989–1990 | 8 | 8 | Executed 2006 | Pleaded guilty to murdering five students | [301] |
Michael Bruce Ross | 1981–1984 | 8 | 8+ | Executed 2005 | [302] | |
Robert Rozier | 1981–1986 | 4 | 7 | Serving 25 years to life on a conviction for check kiting under a third strike law | Former NFL player; sentenced to 22 years for murder after agreeing to testify against Yahweh ben Yahweh's organization | [303] |
Edward H. Rulloff | 1844–1870 | 3 | 5 | Executed 1871 | Known as the 'Genius Killer' | [304][305] |
Olga Rutterschmidt | 1999–2005 | 2 | 2 | Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole | Killed vagrants with her partner-in-crime, Helen Golay | [306] |
Kimberly Clark Saenz | 2008 | 5 | 10+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Killed five patients by injecting bleach into their dialysis lines | .[307] |
Efren Saldivar | 1988–1998 | 6 | 50+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | ||
Altemio Sanchez | 1990–2006 | 3 | 3+ | Incarcerated, 75 years to life | Known as the 'Bike Path Rapist'; responsible for three murders and numerous rapes spanning a 25-year period in Buffalo, New York | [308][309][310] |
Anthony Santo | 1908 | 3 | 3 | Supposedly died while incarcerated at Taunton Lunatic Asylum | Juvenile who murdered two cousins and a girl during 'mad spells' | [311] |
Gerard John Schaefer | 1969–1973 | 2 | 34 | Murdered in prison by fellow inmate Vincent Rivera | Former police officer | [312] |
Charles Schmid | 1964 | 3 | 4 | Murdered in prison by unknown assailants | Also known as the 'Pied Piper of Tucson' | [313] |
Helmuth Schmidt | 1913–1917 | 1 | 4+ | Committed suicide in prison | Known as the 'American Bluebeard' | [314] |
Heriberto Seda | 1990–1993 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | New York City copycat of the 'Zodiac Killer' | [315] |
Juan Segundo | 1986–1995 | 4 | 7+ | Sentenced to death | [316] | |
Sean Sellers | 1985–1986 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1999 | One of 22 persons in the United States since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976 to be executed for a crime committed while under the age of 18, and the lone to have been executed for crime committed under the age of 17 | [317] |
Tommy Lynn Sells | 1980–1999 | 6 | 22+ | Executed 2014 | Confessed to murdering dozens of people, possibly in excess of 70, only six are confirmed | [318][319] |
Arthur Shawcross | 1972–1989 | 12 | 14 | Died in prison | Also known as the 'Genesee River Killer' | [320] |
Lydia Sherman | 1863–1877 | 12 | 12 | Died in prison | [321] | |
Wesley Shermantine | 1984–1999 | 4 | 19 | Sentenced to death | Along with accompliace Loren Herzog known as the 'Speed Freak Killers' | [322] |
Anthony Allen Shore | 1986–1995 | 4 | 4+ | Executed 2018 | Also known as the 'Tourniquet Killer'; | [323] |
Robert Shulman | 1991–1996 | 5 | 5 | Died in prison | [325] | |
Daniel Lee Siebert | 1979–1986 | 10 | 13 | Died in prison | Killed nine people across America in three months | [326] |
Robert Joseph Silveria Jr. | 1981–1996 | 9 | 14+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Boxcar Killer', alleged member of Freight Train Riders of America | [328][329] |
J.C.X. Simon | 1973–1974 | 15 | 73+ | Died in prison | Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders | [66] |
Charles T. Sinclair | 1980–1990 | 13 | 13+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Coin Shop Killer' | [330] |
Lemuel Smith | 1958–1981 | 5 | 6 | Sentenced to death; commuted to life | [331] | |
Morris Solomon Jr. | 1986–1987 | 6 | 7 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Sacramento Slayer' | [332] |
Lyda Southard | 1915–1920 | 6 | 6 | Released in 1941 | Known as 'Flypaper Lyda'; serial poisoner who killed four husbands, a young daughter and a brother-in-law | [333] |
Anthony Sowell | 2007–2009 | 11 | 11 | Sentenced to death | Also known as the 'Cleveland Strangler' and the 'Imperial Avenue Murderer' | [334] |
Timothy Wilson Spencer | 1984–1988 | 5 | 5 | Executed 1994 | Known as the 'Southside Strangler' | [335] |
Jack Owen Spillman | 1994–1995 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Werewolf Butcher' | [336] |
Edward Spreitzer | 1981–1982 | 18 | 18 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers | [127] |
Roger Dale Stafford | 1974–1978 | 9 | 34 | Executed 1995 | His wife implicated in 34 different murders in seven different states | [337] |
Gerald Stano | 1969–1980 | 22 | 41+ | Executed 1998 | Guilt has been questioned | [338] |
Cary Stayner | 1999 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to death | [339][340] | |
Paul Michael Stephani | 1980–1982 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Weepy-Voiced Killer' | [341][342] |
William Suff | 1974–1992 | 12 | 22 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Riverside Prostitute Killer' | [343] |
Michael Swango | 1981–1997 | 4 | 60 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Physician and surgeon | [344] |
James Swann | 1993 | 4 | 4 | Found not guilty by reason of insanity and confined to Saint Elizabeths Hospital | Known as the 'Shotgun Stalker' | [345] |
Joseph 'Mad Dog' Taborsky | 1950–1957 | 7 | 7 | Executed 1960 | [346] | |
Georgia Tann | 1924–1950 | 19 | 19+ | Died of uterine cancer before she could be arrested | Child trafficker who sold kidnapped children to the black market | [347] |
Charles E. Terry | 1951–1963 | 1 | 4+ | Died in prison | Suspected of committing some of the Boston Strangler murders | [348] |
John Floyd Thomas Jr. | 1972–1986 | 7 | 15+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Southland Strangler' and the 'Westside Rapist' | [349][350][351] |
William Paul Thompson | 1983–1984 | 3 | 6 | Executed 1989 | [352] | |
Marybeth Tinning | 1972–1985 | 2 | 9 | Sentenced to 20 years to life | [353] | |
Ottis Toole | 1976–1983 | 6 | 6+ | Died in prison | Accomplice of Henry Lee Lucas | [354] |
Jane Toppan | 1895–1901 | 12 | 31+ | Found not guilty by reason of insanity and committed for life to the Taunton State Hospital | [355] | |
Maury Travis | 2000–2002 | 2 | 17+ | Committed suicide awaiting trial | [356] | |
Chester Turner | 1987–1998 | 15 | 16 | Sentenced to death | Convicted of murdering ten women and a viable unborn baby in South Los Angeles | [357] |
Andrew Urdiales | 1986–1996 | 8 | 8 | Committed suicide in prison | [358] | |
Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh | 1833–1845 | 2 | 2 | Executed 1846 | Self-confessed poisoner who killed her alcoholic husbands | [359] |
Darren Deon Vann | 2013–2014 | 7 | 7+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Indiana murderer who killed seven women; five of which were found in abandoned structures in the city of Gary | [360][361][362] |
Louise Vermilya | 1893–1911 | 9 | 9 | Charges dismissed | ||
Ralph Jerome Von Braun Selz | 1930–1935 | 1 | 5 | disappeared after parole in 1970 | known as 'The Laughing Killer' | [363][364] |
Henry Louis Wallace | 1990–1994 | 11 | 11 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Taco Bell Strangler' | [365] |
Edward Walton | 1896–1908 | 5 | 5 | Executed 1908 | [366] | |
Faryion Wardrip | 1984–1986 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to death | Death sentence currently under appeal | [367] |
Carl Eugene Watts | 1974–1982 | 22 | 100 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Sunday Morning Slasher' | [368] |
Karl F. Werner | 1969–1971 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | ||
Nathaniel White | 1991–1992 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to 150 years to life in prison | Confessed to beating and stabbing six women to death while on parole | [369] |
Sarah Whiteling | 1888 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1889 | Known as the 'Wholesale Poisoner' | [370] |
Christopher Wilder | 1984 | 8 | 15 | Killed by police during apprehension | Also known as the 'Beauty Queen Killer' | [371] |
Scott Williams | 1997–2006 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [372] | |
Wayne Williams | 1979–1981 | 2 | 23 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Has maintained his innocence from the beginning and conviction is considered controversial | [373] |
Shirley Winters | 1980–2006 | 2 | 7 | Sentenced to 8 1/3 to 25 years | [374] | |
Martha Wise | 1924–1925 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Poisoned 17 members of her own family | [375] |
Cathy Wood | 1987 | 5 | 6 | Incarcerated 20–40 years | Eligible for parole since 2005 | [146][147] |
Isaac L. Wood | 1855 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1858 | Poisoned his wife, brother and sister-in-law for monetary purposes | [376] |
Randall Woodfield | 1979–1981 | 18 | 44 | Sentenced to life imprisonment plus 165 years | Known as the 'I-5 Killer' and the 'I-5 Bandit' | [377] |
Douglas Wright | 1969–1991 | 7 | 7+ | Executed 1996 | First criminal executed by lethal injection in Oregon | [378] |
Aileen Wuornos | 1989–1990 | 7 | 7 | Executed 2002 | Also known as the 'Damsel of Death'. She shot seven men to death in Florida between 1989 and 1990 | [379] |
Robert Lee Yates | 1975–1998 | 13 | 18+ | Sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment | [380] | |
Robert Zarinsky | 1958–1974 | 2 | 10 | Died in prison | [381] |
Unidentified serial killers[edit]
This is a list of unidentified serial killers who committed crimes within the United States.
Name | Years active | Proven victims | Possible victims | Region where active | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alphabet murders | 1971–1973 | 3 | 3 | NY | Also known as the 'Double Initial Murders'; murders of three young girls in the Rochester, New York area in the early 1970s; Conv | [382] |
Ann Arbor Hospital Murders | 1975 | 10 | 10 | MI | Poisonings of 10 patients at the Veteran's Administration Hospital in 1975 | [383] |
Atlanta Ripper | 1911 | 15 | 15–21 | GA | Mystery murderer(s) of 15 Atlanta women in 1911 | [384] |
Axeman of New Orleans | 1918–1919 | 6 | 6–7 | LA | Responsible for the deaths of 6–7 people in New Orleans and the surrounding areas from 1918–1919 | [385] |
Boston Strangler | 1962–1964 | 13 | 13 | MA | 1960s deaths of 13 women (five young, eight older), mostly with their own stockings as ligature. Albert DeSalvo confessed to the murders, but was never indicted; DNA evidence tested in 2013 suggested his guilt in one of the cases | [386] |
Charlie Chop-off | 1972–1974 | 6 | 6 | NY | Murders of five boys in Manhattan in 1972 and 1973. A mental patient confessed to one slashing death. Four stabbings also involving mutilation remain unsolved | [387] |
Cincinnati Strangler | 1965–1966 | 7 | 7 | OH | Raped and strangled seven mostly elderly women in Cincinnati, Ohio between 1965 and 1966; Cab driver Posteal Laskey, Jr. is commonly believed to be culprit | [388] |
Cleveland Torso Murderer | 1934 | 13 | 40+ | OH | Also known as the 'Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run'; responsible for 12–13 murders in the Cleveland, Ohio area in the 1930s | [389] |
Colonial Parkway Killer | 1986–1989 | 8 | 8 | VA | Believed to have murdered at least eight people in Virginia between 1986 and 1989; left three couples dead and one couple missing and presumed dead | [390][391] |
Connecticut River Valley Killer | 1978–1987 | 7 | 7+ | MA, NH, VT | Stabbed at least six women to death in New England in the 1980s, severely injured one | [392] |
Cumminsville Murders | 1904–1910 | 5 | 5 | OH | Series of brutal murders and mutilations of women in the Cincinnati neighborhood of South Cumminsville | [393] |
Dayton Strangler | 1900–1909 | 6 | 6 | OH | Murdered five women and one man in Dayton, Ohio in the early 20th-century; one man was wrongfully convicted for the murders | [394] |
Daytona Beach killer | 2005–2016 | 4 | 7+ | FL | Murdered four, possibly five, women in Daytona Beach, Florida between 2005 and 2007. Suspect Arrested September 15, 2019 [395] | [396][397] |
Denver Strangler | 1894–1903 | 3 | 5 | CO | Strangled three prostitutes in Denver in 10 weeks; also thought to be responsible in two more murders | [398] |
The Doodler | 1974–1975 | 14 | 14 | CA | Sketched then stabbed to death 14 gay men in San Francisco, California in the 1970s | [399] |
Eastbound Strangler | 2006 | 4 | 4 | NJ | Murdered 4 women near Atlantic City, New Jersey in 2006. | [400][401] |
Edgecombe County Serial Killer | 2000s | 9 | 10 | NC | Murders of nine women and disappearance of another since 2005 around Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Antwan Pittman has been convicted in one case | [402] |
February 9 Killer | 2006–2008 | 2 | 2 | UT | Suspected serial killer who murdered 2 women on the same date, two years apart | [403] |
Flat-Tire murders | 1975 | 5 | 5+ | FL | Killed 5 women in 1975 | [404] |
Frankford Slasher | 1985–1990 | 8 | 9 | PA, NJ | Allegedly responsible for nine murders in the Frankford neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Christopher was convicted of one murder; another murder was committed in same style while he was incarcerated; believed to still be at large | [405][406] |
Freeway Phantom | 1971–1972 | 6 | 7 | DC | Raped and strangled six young women and girls in Washington, D.C. in the early 1970s, dumping their bodies by freeways | [407] |
Golden State Killer | 1979–1986 | 12 | 13+ | CA | Also known as the 'East Area Rapist', Golden State Killer' and the 'Original Nightstalker'; murdered 10 people in Southern California from 1979 through 1986; also linked to more than 50 rapes in the Sacramento area from 1976 to 1979. Suspect arrested on April 24, 2018. | [408][409] |
Gypsy Hill killings | 1976 | 5 | 5+ | CA | Known as the 'San Mateo slasher'; five unsolved killings, of young women in San Mateo County, California during early 1976; in 2014, the FBI named Rodney Halbower as a person of interest in the Gypsy Hill killings; as of 2018, he has been convicted in two of the murders | [410][411] |
Honolulu Strangler | 1985–1986 | 5 | 5 | HI | Raped and strangled five young women in Hawaii in 1985 and 1986 | [412][413] |
I-45 Killer | 1980 | 0 | 4+ | TX | Strangled four known victims in 1980 and sexually assaulted some. Three of the four women have never been identified. | [414] |
I-70 Killer | 1992–1994? | 6 | 8+ | IN, MO, KS TX (suspected) | Killed and robbed six store clerks around the Midwestern United States | [415] |
Jeff Davis 8 | 2005–2009 | 8 | 8 | LA | The bodies of eight women were found in swamps and canals surrounding Jennings, Louisiana. Originally thought to be a serial killer, but multiple suspects may be involved | [416][417] |
Long Island serial killer | 1996–2010 | 10 | 17 | NY | Suspected of killing eight women, a man and a child since 1996 and dumping their bodies along remote beaches in Suffolk and Nassau County, New York. The killer has been referred to as the Gilgo Beach killer because of the location where the first bodies were found | [418][419][420] |
The Man from the Train | 1900–1912 | 0 | 40+ | USA | Probably one Paul Mueller. Killed whole families in their sleep, from the east coast to the west and many places between, arriving and departing by train. Existence (and probable but not proven identity) discovered over 100 years after the murders, by analysis of contemporary records, showing a markedly common modus operandi for many previously unconnected crimes. | [421][422][423][424] |
Maryvale serial shooter | 2015–2016 | 9 | 9 | AZ | Attacked at night from a car using a handgun, killing seven people and injuring two between August 2015 and July 2016 in Phoenix, Arizona | [425][426] |
New Bedford Highway Killer | 1988–1989 | 9 | 11 | MA | Murders of nine women and disappearance of two others between 1988 and 1989 | [427] |
Oakland County Child Killer | 1976–1977 | 4 | 4+ | MI | Also known as the 'Babysitter'; responsible for the murders of four or more children in Oakland County, Michigan in 1976 and 1977 | [428] |
Ohio Prostitute Killer | 1981–2004 | 7 | 10 | OH | An individual believed to have murdered prostitutes and exotic dancers. His first victim is suspected to be Marcia King, who was identified in 2018. | [429][430][431] |
Phantom Killer | 1946 | 5 | 5 | TX | Believed to have committed the Texarkana Moonlight Murders in Texas between February 23 and May 4, 1946 | [432] |
Redhead murders | 1978–1992 | 8 | 11 | TN, AR, KY, MS, PA, WV | Series of unsolved homicides believed to have been committed by an unidentified serial killer in Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania and West Virginia, also known as the 'Bible Belt Strangler.' | [433][434] |
Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders | 1972–1973 | 7 | 7+ | CA | A series of at least seven unsolved homicides involving female hitchhikers that took place in Sonoma County and Santa Rosa of the North Bay area of California in 1972 and 1973 | [435] |
Seminole Heights serial killer | 2017 | 4 | 4 | FL | Shot and killed four people, seemingly at random, in the Seminole Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. On November 28, 2017, police arrested Howell Emanuel Donaldson III in connection with the killings. | [436] |
Servant Girl Annihilator | 1884–1885 | 8 | 8 | TX | Also known as the 'Austin Axe Murderer'; responsible for at least seven murders in Austin, Texas between 1884 and 1885 | [437] |
Skid Row Stabber | 1978–1979 | 11 | 11 | CA | Murdered homeless men in Los Angeles' Skid Row neighborhood; Bobby Joe Maxwell was falsely convicted of two of the murders and accused of the rest, and died while in a coma prior to being exonerated | [438] |
Smiley face murder theory | 1990s–2000s | 0 | 40+ | USA | Theoretical serial killer(s) thought by some sources to have drowned college-aged young men across the northern part of the country since 1997; most experts suggest that the deaths were accidental | [439] |
Texas Killing Fields | 1970s–2000s | 1 | 30+ | TX | Since the early 1970s, roughly 30 bodies have been extracted from the fields, mainly consisting of young girls. May have been the work of multiple killers. Convicted murderer Edward Harold Bell, 72 years old in November 2011, claimed in a letter to police in 1998 to have murdered 11 girls in Galveston County. Kevin Edison Smith was sentenced to life imprisonment for one of the murders in 2012. | |
Tube Sock Killings | 1985 | 4 | 6 | WA | Unsolved murders which occurred in the remote community of Mineral in Washington | [440] |
West Mesa murders | 2003–2009 | 11 | 11+ | NM | Remains of 11 women, who disappeared between 2003 and 2005, found buried in desert in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 2009 and attributed to a bone collector | [441] |
Zodiac Killer | 1968–1974 | 5 | 37 | CA NV (possible) | Targeted young couples. Remains unsolved but open in the California jurisdictions the 5 certain Zodiac murders occurred. Potentially 37 total victims claimed but unverified. | [442] |
Jack The Ripper
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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|journal=
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Unsolved Serial Killers In America
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